From grist@gristmagazine.com Wed Sep 20 19:33:35 2000 Date: Fri, 15 Sep 2000 11:36:18 -0700 From: Grist MagazineReply-To: daily-grist-owner@egroups.com To: daily-grist@egroups.com Subject: DAILY GRIST, September 15, 2000 DAILY GRIST September 15, 2000 News summaries from GRIST MAGAZINE <http://www.gristmagazine.com> ALL THE NEWS THAT'S FIT TO THROW A FIT ABOUT. Make sure your family and friends are as anxious about the environment as you are. Send a message recommending they sign up to receive DAILY GRIST -- <http://www.gristmagazine.com/grist/signup/tell_pal.asp> 1. HELP ME, I'M MELTING In another sign that global warming is likely upon us, a study of ice cores from deep inside a glacier suggests that the last century has been the warmest in 1,000 years in the high Himalayan mountains, with the last decade found to be the hottest period of all. The study, published today in the journal Science, supports other research that has found rapid melting of mountain ice fields in Asia, South America, and Africa. "This is the highest climate record ever retrieved, and it clearly shows a serious warming during the late 20th century," said lead study author Lonnie Thompson of Ohio State University. "There is no question in my mind that the warming was, in part, if not totally, driven by human activity." straight to the source: London Independent, Steve Connor, 09.15.00 <http://www.independent.co.uk/news/UK/Environment/2000-09/global150900.shtml> straight to the source: MSNBC, Associated Press, 09.14.00 <http://www.msnbc.com/news/460344.asp> straight to the source: BBC News, 09.14.00 <http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/sci/tech/newsid_925000/925273.stm> 2. TRY NOT TO BREATHE Calling for the creation of an international database on air pollution and its health effects, the World Health Organization said this week that the people most at risk from air pollution don't live in the industrial world but in developing countries. As many as 1 billion people around the world are exposed regularly to pollution levels up to 100 times higher than those recommended by the WHO. Women and children in developing countries are most vulnerable, according to the agency, because they spend much of their time in smoky kitchens, where fires are typically set using wood, coal, crop wastes, or dung. The WHO says that a "a deadly combination of solid fuel, inefficient stoves and poor ventilation triggers off a complex mix of health-damaging pollutants." For example, the WHO says that in India, where about 80 percent of homes use such fuels, some 500,000 children die a year from acute respiratory infections. straight to the source: BBC News, Elizabeth Blunt, 09.15.00 <http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/sci/tech/newsid_925000/925635.stm> 3. SLIP SLIDIN' AWAY Some concerned New Englanders worry that the sawmill industry in the region is expanding so quickly that it will soon outrun the wood supply. Each sawmill company makes its own expansion plans independently, hoping to beat out competitors, even though all the folks in the business know they're chasing a limited resource, writes Donella Meadows. This pattern can be seen in other areas as well, with farms and companies trying so hard to out-compete each other that they drain precious resources and push themselves ever closer to going out of business. How can we get off this treadmill? read it in Grist Magazine: Tread-milling about -- by Donella Meadows <http://www.gristmagazine.com/grist/citizen/citizen091100.stm> 4. THE CISCO KID WAS NO FRIEND OF MINE Green Party presidential candidate Ralph Nader lambasted Cisco Systems Inc. yesterday over its plans to construct a $1.3 billion campus on one of the last open spaces in California's Silicon Valley, saying it would contribute to pollution, traffic congestion, and sprawl. Nader, who owns more than $1.1 million in Cisco stock, called on Cisco shareholders and shareholders in general to take action against developments and other corporate plans that don't meet their approval. Meanwhile, the Sierra Club released a report yesterday highlighting smart-growth projects in every state and also drawing attention to examples of bad development decisions that have led to sprawl. straight to the source: San Francisco Chronicle/Examiner, Associated Press, Brian Bergstein, 09.14.00 <http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/news/archive/2000/09/ 14/politics2220EDT0260.DTL> straight to the source: CNN.com, David George, 09.14.00 <http://www.cnn.com/2000/NATURE/09/14/sprawl.report/index.html> straight to the report: Sierra Club, 09.14.00 <http://www.sierraclub.org/sprawl/50statesurvey/> 5. CRUISIN' FOR A BRUISIN' Alaska Gov. Tony Knowles (D) blasted the cruise ship industry yesterday for polluting state waters and demanded that state and federal governments tighten "woefully inadequate" cruise ship regulations. Preliminary tests of sewage and wastewater that were dumped by 12 ships in Alaska waters this summer found all the ships to be in violation of federal standards for fecal coliform bacteria and other pollutants. Knowles and Coast Guard Capt. Ed Page said the test results could lead to charges against cruise ship lines. Knowles also joined enviros and a federal prosecutor yesterday to criticize proposed federal cruise ship legislation sponsored by Sen. Frank Murkowski (R-Alaska), saying it had serious loopholes that would, among other things, allow the dumping of toxic chemicals like the dry-cleaning solvent PERC. straight to the source: Anchorage Daily News, Martha Bellisle, 09.15.00 <http://www.adn.com/nation/story/0,2360,195121,00.html> straight to the source: Anchorage Daily News, Paula Dobbyn, 09.15.00 <http://www.adn.com/nation/story/0,2360,195119,00.html> read it only in Grist Magazine: A week in the life of a crusader against cruise ship pollution <http://www.gristmagazine.com/grist/week/schmidt072400.stm> 6. DUE FOR A SHELL-ACKING A U.S. court of appeals ruled yesterday that a lawsuit accusing Royal Dutch/Shell of assisting in the torture and murder of Nigerian environmental activists can be heard in the U.S., rather than in England. The plaintiffs, including at least one resident of the U.S., contend that the Shell division based in Nigeria took land for oil development without adequately compensating locals and polluted air and water in the Ogoni region of Nigeria. They also allege that the company recruited Nigerian police and military to attack locals and suppress opposition to its development projects. In 1995, nine environmental activists who had protested Shell developments, including well-known author Ken Saro-Wiwa, were hanged by the Nigerian government. straight to the source: Boston Globe, Associated Press, Larry Neumeister, 09.14.00 <http://www.boston.com/dailynews/258/nation/Nigerian_human_rights_abus es_c:.shtml> ----------------------------------------------------------------- Also in GRIST MAGAZINE today: See pictures of dying koalas and get very mad -- a day in the life of Deborah Tabart, Australian Koala Foundation <http://www.gristmagazine.com/grist/week/tabart091400.stm> Cabin fever -- development runs wild in the upper Midwest -- by Erik Ness in our Main Dish section <http://www.gristmagazine.com/grist/maindish/ness090800.stm> The simple bear necessities -- a cartoon by Suzy Becker <http://www.gristmagazine.com/grist/ha/ha090800.stm> ----------------------------------------------------------------- To subscribe to DAILY GRIST, click here <http://www.gristmagazine.com/grist/signup/subgist.asp> or send a blank email message to . 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