6.5. Extension and training

Usually, energy programmes require a system by which end use devices, such as improved cook stoves (IC’s) and biogas are disseminated in accordance with the programme objectives. Dissemination mechanisms become extremely important when the end use device is new to the user. Unfamiliar technology obviously raises a number of questions that can be answered only when the technology is successfully implemented and comprehensively evaluated. In order to strengthen the dissemination process, there is a need for rural energy centres. The purpose is to demonstrate the energy techniques that are suitable for local conditions and see that these techniques are practical and reliable from the farmers and locals’ point of view[50]. The objectives of the Regional Energy Centres should be to

1. study energy supply and consumption patterns to identify village needs,
2. (ii) demonstrate the use of efficient energy devices and disseminate,monitor and evaluate appropriate technologies,
3. (iii) augment the fuel supply situation through energy plantations and other decentralised means, and
4. (iv) analyse the impact of energy-related activities on the socio-economic development of the village and improvement of its environment.

Besides promotion of energy, the local panchayaths by themselves constitute a very strong extension network. Currently, the energy development agencies at the state level have little or no field staff. As a result, their rural energy programmes have suffered. The village panchayat can help fill this gap and can provide valuable assistance through quick dissemination and extension work.